History

Posts in The Copybook tagged ‘History’

769
Pirates at Penzance Clay Lane

The people of Penzance in Cornwall did not think an Algerian corsair much better than a French warship.

It may seem quaint that Cornish villagers ran home to lock up their daughters when they heard of shipwrecked sailors on the beach. But this was 1760, when everyone was braced for a French invasion in the Seven Years’ War, and when Algiers was the centre of a miserable human-trafficking industry which specialised in ‘goods’ from Christian Europe.

Read

770
Britain and the Tsars Clay Lane

Britain’s ties to the rulers of Russia go back to the time of the Norman Invasion.

The story of Russia began when Vikings established a Princedom in Great Novgorod just across the Baltic Sea. At the same moment, the Vikings’ Great Army was also swarming over England, and King Alfred the Great was preparing to do battle; but a Viking past is not all that the two nations have in common.

Read

771
For Valour Clay Lane

The Victoria Cross is the highest award made to our Armed Forces.

The Victoria Cross was instituted by Queen Victoria in 1856, and was first awarded in 1857. It rewards members of the Armed Forces for showing exceptional bravery in the face of the enemy.

Read

772
Burning Daylight Samuel Smiles

George Stephenson argued that his steam engines were solar-powered.

Today’s enthusiasts for ‘renewable energy’ have brought Britain’s once-mighty coal industry to an end. Yet judging by George Stephenson’s exchange with William Buckland, the eccentric but brilliant Oxford geologist, there may have been a serious misunderstanding...

Read

773
The Spear of St Mercurius Clay Lane

Roman Emperor Julian was ready to destroy an entire Christian community over his wounded pride.

This story was told to his congregation by Elfric of Eynsham (955-1010) on the Feast of the Dormition of Mary. It is quite true that in 363, Julian the Apostate, pagan Emperor of Rome and cruel persecutor of Christians, was mortally wounded by an unknown assailant wielding a spear.

Read

774
With Hymns and Sweet Perfumes Elfric of Eynsham

Elfric imagines how the Virgin Mary went to her eternal home.

When Elfric, Abbot of Eynsham near Oxford during the reign of Ethelred the Unready (r. 978-1916), came to preach on August 15th, the Feast of the Repose of Mary, he was unusually tightlipped. Some of what was passed around he regarded as legend, but he was sure of one thing: that Mary did not go home to heaven all on her own.

Read