History

Posts in The Copybook tagged ‘History’

817
Jesty and Jenner’s Jab Clay Lane

Benjamin Jesty and Edward Jenner continue to save millions of lives because they listened to an old wives’ tale.

Surgeon Edward Jenner (1749-1823) and farmer Benjamin Jesty (1736-1816) are rightly credited with saving more lives than anyone else, by conceiving and demonstrating the principle of vaccination. What is less often emphasised is that it only happened because they listened respectfully to an old wives’ tale.

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818
The Nine-Day Queen Clay Lane

Lady Jane Grey’s accession was almost instantly overturned.

King Edward VI died when he was just fifteen. On his deathbed, he named his cousin Lady Jane Grey as his successor, but his decision was annulled just days later.

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819
The Bombardment of Algiers Clay Lane

For two centuries, human traffickers had stolen English men, women and children for the slave-markets of the Arab world.

In the Barbary states of Tunis, Algiers and Tripoli in north Africa, part of the Ottoman Empire, slavery was the norm, and – much as the comforting breadth of the Atlantic did for English slave-owners – the use of European Christians rather than their own brethren allowed Muslims to ease their conscience.

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820
St Bede of Wearmouth and Jarrow Clay Lane

The mild-mannered, artistic monk was nevertheless a founding father of the English nation.

St Bede of Jarrow (673-735) could claim to be one of founding Fathers of the English nation: his ground-breaking ‘History’ helped create a sense of national identity and Christian culture. Artistic yet scientific, jealous of Northumbrian sovereignty yet appreciative of European culture, he exemplifies all that is best in the English people.

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821
The Langbaurgh Charter Clay Lane

Peter de Brus and his tenants agreed to work together after King John ordered a crackdown on unpaid rents.

About six years before King John reluctantly signed ‘Magna Carta’ in 1215, some of those who made him sign it had already begun enacting its principles of liberty and honest government up in Yorkshire.

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822
The Small Compass Jeremy Bentham

The role of government in a nation’s prosperity is important but limited.

Bentham argues that while laws are necessary to protect security and liberty, government action should stop there: politicians can never do as much for us as we can do for ourselves.

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