A Feast in Time of Slaughter

HE bade the dead be swept aside; the ducal tent was pitched in this, as it were, the innermost sanctuary of the Conquest, and meat and drink were brought for his repast in the midst of the ghastly trophies of his prowess. In vain did Walter Giffard warn him of the rashness of such an act. Many of the English who lay around were not dead; many were only slightly wounded; they would rise and escape in the night, or they would seek to have their revenge, well pleased to sell their lives at the price of the life of a Norman.

But the strong heart of William feared not; God had guarded him thus far, and he trusted in God to guard him still. Then he took off his armour; his shield and helmet were seen to be dinted with many heavy blows, but the person of the Conqueror was unhurt. He was hailed by the loud applause of his troops, likening him to Roland and Oliver and all the heroes of old. Again he gave thanks to God, again he thanked his faithful followers, and sat down to eat and drink among the dead.

From ‘The history of the Norman conquest of England, its causes and its results’ Vol. 3 (1867), by Edward Augustus Freeman (1823-1892).
Précis
Brushing aside the counsels of his lieutenants, William set up his tent and his table right where Harold had fallen. Even as the vanquished lay around him, dead, dying or only wounded, the Conqueror put aside his battle-worn armour and, after giving thanks to God and saluting his men, sat down to supper.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Read Next

It’s Good to be Merry and Wise

‘Alpha of the Plough’ thought the Victorians understood Christmas and New Year better than we do.

A Nation’s Greatness

Richard Cobden saw Britain’s international standing in terms of peaceful trade rather than military interventions.

On His Blindness

At first, John Milton struggled to come to terms with the loss of his eyesight.