A Good Morning’s Work

“I then went down to the kitchen garden, scaled the outside wall and saw the whole of the place, set the men to work there at six o’clock; then returned to Chatsworth, and got Thomas Weldon to play me the waterworks, and afterwards went to breakfast with poor dear Mrs Gregory* and her niece: the latter fell in love with me, and I with her, and thus completed my first morning’s work at Chatsworth before nine o’clock.”

He married Miss Sarah Bown in 1827.* In a very short time a great change appeared in pleasure-ground and garden: vegetables of which there had been none, fruit in perfection, and flowers. Twelve men with brooms in their hands on the lawn began to sweep, the labourers to work with activity. The kitchen garden was so low and exposed to floods from the river, that I supposed the first wish of the new gardener would be to remove it to some other place, but he made it answer. In 1829 the management of the woods was entrusted to him, and gradually they were rescued from a prospect of destruction.

From William Cavendish’s own manuscript, as transcribed by J. Payne Collier (1789-1883) in ‘Notes and Queries’ Third Edition No. 7 (January to June) (1865).

* Hannah Gregory, the head housekeeper, who was with the Duke for forty years.

* Hannah’s niece Sarah Bown, whose family were clockmakers from Matlock.

Précis
As the sun rose, Paxton assumed control. Soon his staff had their instructions, he had inspected the fountains, he had breakfasted, and now he was comfortably settled next to the future Mrs Paxton — all this by nine o’clock. And within months, Chatsworth’s pleasure gardens were more alive and the kitchen garden was more productive than in many a long year.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Joseph Paxton met Sarah Bown. It was his first morning at Chatsworth. They married the next year.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IBecome. IIFuture. IIIWife.

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