A Woman of Spirit

FINDING arguments of no avail, her father, at length, told the lovers they might marry if they pleased; but, in so doing, his daughter would forfeit every fraction of her fortune.

He expected this would cool the ardour of both; but he was mistaken. My father knew too well my mother’s superior worth not to be sensible that she was a valuable fortune in herself: and if she would but consent to embellish his humble hearth he should be happy to take her on any terms; while she, on her part, would rather labour with her own hands than be divided from the man she loved.

So her fortune went to swell the purse of a wiser sister, who had married a rich nabob;* and she, to the wonder and compassionate regret of all who knew her, went to bury herself in the homely village parsonage. And yet, in spite of all this, and in spite of my mother’s high spirit and my father’s whims, I believe you might search all England through, and fail to find a happier couple.

Abridged from ‘Agnes Grey’ by Anne Brontë; (1820-1849).

That is, a man who had made his fortune out in India, in the service of the East India Company. The word derives from Urdu ‘nawab’, possibly via Portuguese ‘nababo’, meaning a provincial governor in India’s Mughal (Mogul) Empire. Nawabs were of course Indian nobility; the application of the term to European civil servants was facetious.

Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate her ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did Alice’s father try to prevent the marriage?

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