Apollyon Straddles the Way

This sore Combat lasted for above half a day, even till Christian was almost quite spent; for you must know that Christian, by reason of his wounds, must needs grow weaker and weaker.

Then Apollyon espying his opportunity, began to gather up close to Christian, and wrestling with him, gave him a dreadful fall; and with that Christian’s Sword flew out of his hand. Then said Apollyon, “I am sure of thee now”: and with that he had almost pressed him to death, so that Christian began to despair of life: but as God would have it, while Apollyon was fetching of his last blow, thereby to make a full end of this good man, Christian nimbly stretched out his hand for his Sword, and caught it, saying, “Rejoice not against me, O mine Enemy! when I fall I shall arise”;* and with that gave him a deadly thrust, which made him give back, as one that had received his mortal wound: Christian, perceiving that, made at him again, saying, “Nay, in all these things we are more than Conquerors through him that loved us.”* And with that Apollyon spread forth his Dragon’s wings, and sped him away, that Christian for a season saw him no more.

From ‘The Pilgrim’s Progress’ (Harvard Classics Volume XV) (1678, 1684; 1909) by John Bunyan (1628-88).

* See Micah 7:8.

* See Romans 8:37.

Précis
Wounded by Apollyon’s darts, Christian grows weaker every moment; sensing it, Apollyon begins to crush the life out of him, knocking his sword from his hand. But even as Apollyon gloats, Christian feels for his sword, grasps the hilt, and deals his enemy a bitter blow, crying words of Scripture. In pain and dismay, the fiend flies away.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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