Borrowed Tools

OFTEN and often I turn over in my mind the excuses, the justification of their evil practices, put forward by quotationers — if in this painful connection a painful word may be invented. A good quotation, so they maintain, is a shaft of light thrown into the dark places of memory — a welding of one’s own humble thought with that of great ones in the past — a free present to lovers of literary beauties and curiosities. These and many other things do they maintain.

But all this seems to me as nothing compared with the vital necessity of doing your job yourself. To seek, and not rest till you find an individual and adequate garment for your elusive vision is bracing to the brain whereas the other procedure is enervating. And though your own wording may give you less satisfaction than the perfect phrase you are tempted to borrow, the general quality of your work will certainly gain in the end.

abridged

Abridged from ‘Streaks of Life’ (1921), by Ethel Smyth (1858-1944).

Précis
Dr Smyth gave examples of the various defences offered by those she dubbed the ‘quotationers’, but made it clear she was far from convinced. However superior another’s words might be, Smyth said, it was the writer’s duty to try to find his own; the challenge would stimulate his creativity, and raise the overall standard of his work.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate her ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why (according to Dr Smyth) is using quotations sparingly good for a writer?

Suggestion

It stimulates creativity and fosters better writing.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Some people quote others excessively. Dr Smyth invented a new word for them. She called them quotationers.

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