Square Pegs in Round Holes

It is a prodigious point gained if any man can find out where his powers lie, and what are his deficiencies, — if he can contrive to ascertain what Nature intended him for: and such are the changes and chances of the world, and so difficult is it to ascertain our own understandings, or those of others, that most things are done by persons who could have done something else better.

If you choose to represent the various parts in life by holes upon a table, of different shapes, — some circular, some triangular, some square, some oblong, — and the persons acting these parts by bits of wood of similar shapes, we shall generally find that the triangular person has got into the square hole, the oblong into the triangular, and a square person has squeezed himself into the round hole.* The officer and the office, the doer and the thing done, seldom fit so exactly, that we can say they were almost made for each other.

* So far as is known, this is the earliest recorded use of the now commonplace ‘square peg in a round hole’ metaphor.

Précis
Making an accurate assessment of one’s own character and aptitude is, said Smith, vitally important; developing a now well-known analogy, he declared that in too many situations square pegs are hammered into round holes, or triangular pegs into square holes, and people rarely fit snugly into their place in life.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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