Tender Plants

Our times are peculiarly unfavourable when compared with those when Madonnas were painted in the seclusion of convents; for we have now, on the one hand, the eager competition of a vast array of artists of every degree of talent and skill, and on the other, as judge, a great public, for the greater part wholly uneducated in art, and thus led by professional writers, who often strive to impress the public with a great idea of their own artistic knowledge by the merciless manner in which they treat works which cost those who produced them the highest efforts of mind or feeling.

The works of art, by being publicly exhibited and offered for sale, are becoming articles of trade, following as such the unreasoning laws of markets and fashion; and public and even private patronage is swayed by their tyrannical influence.

It is, then, to an institution like this, gentlemen, that we must look for a counterpoise to these evils.

From The Principal Speeches and Addresses of His Royal Highness the Prince Consort (1866).

Précis
In past centuries, the Prince went on, artists worked in seclusion for a patron. Now they must work in the public gaze, to please buyers who know little of art but what fashion and rather arrogant art critics tell them. It was the task of the Academy, said Albert, to undo some of the damage this commercialised culture was doing.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How does Albert characterise the influence of commercial fashions on public taste in art?

Suggestion

He describes them as exercising tyrannical control.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Art critics judge artists harshly. They think the public will think they are clever.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IHigh. IIReader. IIISubject.

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