The Jackdaw

YOU think, no doubt, he sits and muses
On future broken bones and bruises,
If he should chance to fall.
No; not a single thought like that
Employs his philosophic pate,
Or troubles it at all.

He sees that this great roundabout,*
The world, with all its motley rout,
Church, army, physic,* law,
Its customs and its businesses,
Is no concern at all of his,
And says - what says he? - Caw.*

Thrice happy bird! I too have seen
Much of the vanities of men;
And, sick of having seen ’em,
Would cheerfully these limbs resign
For such a pair of wings as thine
And such a head between ’em.

From ‘The Poems of William Cowper Esq.’ (1835).

Not the road junction, but a merry-go-round, an item of playground furniture in the form of a large circular plate for children to stand on, which can be made to spin like a carousel.

Medical science.

It is tempting to think Cowper intended a wordplay on the exclamation ‘cor!’, but that dates back no further than the twentieth century.

Précis
As he perches on his weathercock, the jackdaw not troubled by heights, says Cowper, nor by the everyday things that bother mankind as he scuttles about far below. And that is something to envy: nice as it would be to be able to fly like the jackdaw, it would be a still greater liberation to be as free from care.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Read Next

The Long Arm of Rob Roy

Nearly seventy years after his death, the roguish laird still cast a spell over the farm-folk of the Highlands.

Private Risk, Public Benefit

For George Stephenson, the motto of the Stockton and Darlington Railway was a code to live by.

The Battle of Agincourt

One of the best-known of all battles in English history, but not because of the conflict of which it was a part.