The Long Arm of Rob Roy

I daresay they had stories of this kind which would hardly have been exhausted in the long evenings of a whole December week, Rob Roy being as famous here as ever Robin Hood was in the Forest of Sherwood; he also robbed from the rich, giving to the poor, and defending them from oppression. They tell of his confining the factor* of the Duke of Montrose in one of the islands of Loch Ketterine, after having taken his money from him — the Duke’s rents — in open day, while they were sitting at table. He was a formidable enemy of the Duke, but being a small laird against a greater, was overcome at last, and forced to resign all his lands on the Braes of Loch Lomond, including the caves which we visited, on account of the money he had taken from the Duke and could not repay.

When breakfast was ended the mistress desired the person whom we took to be her husband to ‘return thanks’. He said a short grace, and in a few minutes they all went off to their work. We saw them about the door following one another like a flock of sheep, with the children after, whatever job they were engaged in.

From ‘Recollections of a Tour Made in Scotland, AD 1803’ (1874) by Dorothy Wordsworth (1771-1855).

* A factor in this context is a Scottish term for a land agent or steward.

Précis
Rob Roy, Dorothy explained, was a Scottish Robin Hood, a champion of the poor and scourge of the Duke of Montrose, but at last the Duke had caught up with him and confiscated his estates. When the tale of Rob Roy ended so too did breakfast, and after a brief grace the Macfarlane family went about their working day.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate her ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why did Dorothy Wordsworth liken Rob Roy to Robin Hood?

Suggestion

Because both returned taxes to the poor.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The poor paid taxes to the Duke of Montrose. Rob Roy returned the money to the poor. Mrs Macfarlane admired him.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

ICollect. IIHero. IIIWin.

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