The Persistence of Thomas Clarkson

At length, I arrived at the place of my last hope. On my first day’s expedition I boarded forty vessels, but found no one in these, who had been on the coast of Africa in the Slave-trade. One or two had been there in King’s ships; but they had never been on shore. Things were now drawing near to a close; and, notwithstanding my success as to general evidence in this journey, my heart began to beat, I was restless and uneasy during the night. The next morning, I felt agitated again between the alternate pressure of hope and fear; and in this state I entered my boat. The fifty-seventh vessel, which I boarded in this harbour, was the Melampus frigate. One person belonging to it, on examining him in the captain’s cabin, said he had been two voyages to Africa; and I had not long discoursed with him before I found, to my inexpressible joy, that he was the man.*

Abridged.

From ‘The History of the Rise, Progress, and Accomplishment of the Abolition of the African Slave-Trade by the British Parliament’ Vol. 2 (1808), by Thomas Clarkson (1760-1846).

* HMS Melampus, named after a legendary Greek seer and ruler of Argos, was a 36-gun frigate laid down at Bristol in 1782 and launched three years later. She served with distinction throughout the wars against the French, and was among the vessels that liberated the slaves of Algiers in 1816.

* His name, we learn, was Isaac Parker.

Précis
Even Clarkson’s positive mood was damped by his first day. He searched through forty ships, but went to his bed full of anxiety. Next morning, he was searching his fifty-seventh Portsmouth ship, HMS Melampus, and talking to the crew when he realised that at last he had found the man he was looking for.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why was Clarkson downhearted after his first day in Portsmouth?

Suggestion

He had searched forty ships without success.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Isaac Parker saw Africans kidnapped by slavers. He told a court. This helped the campaign against slavery.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IAbolish. IIBoost. IIITestimony.

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