‘There is No Precedent for Such a Thing!’

MRS Fry brought cloth from her husband’s store, and the women were taught to sew. The Governor insisted that there was no precedent for it, and the guards on the walls said that every scrap of cloth would be stolen, but the guards were wrong. The taproom kept by a mercenary guard was done away with, and an order established that no spirituous liquors should be brought into Newgate. The women agreed to keep away from the grating on the street, except when personal friends came; to cease begging; to quit gambling. They were given pay for their labour. A woman was asked for as turnkey, instead of a man. All guards were to be taken from the walls that overlooked the women’s department. The women were to be given mats to sleep on, and blankets to cover them when the weather was cold. The Governor was astonished! He called a council of the Lord Mayor and the Aldermen. They visited the prison, and found for the first time that order had come out of chaos at Newgate.

Mrs Fry’s requests were granted, and this little woman awoke one morning to find herself famous.

abridged

Abridged from ‘Little Journeys to the Homes of Famous Women’ (1916) by Elbert Green Hubbard (1856-1915).
Précis
A cell was set aside for a schoolroom, and when the women had learnt to sew Fry ensured they were paid for their work. She banned alcohol, and secured female warders, privacy and better bedding for the women, who themselves banned gambling. The Governor invited civic dignitaries to witness the transformation, and the ensuing publicity made Fry a household name.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The warders at Newgate were men. Elizabeth requested women. The Governor agreed.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IInstead. IIPrefer. IIIReplace.

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