Through Russian Eyes

IF Englishmen were less ceremonious than other nations, it was only because they were more natural. Compare, again, the simple but energetic and incisive oratory of an English member of Parliament with the stilted, artificial phraseology of the French deputy. Where else were men so practical, and where did they go so straight to the mark? And this was the English Parliament, the greatest motive power of modern history.

And when he came to our more serious characteristics he was just as generous in his estimate of us. Foreigners might say that we were a nation of shopkeepers,* and care about nothing but amassing wealth, but England did more for the spread of Christianity, and spent more of her wealth upon religion and philanthropy, than any other country in Europe. England had taken the lead in abolishing the slave trade, and had so earned the gratitude of the whole human race. He unreservedly maintained that she came nearest to Russia of all countries in her respect for religion, and no Englishman will deny that in this respect he did her full justice.

abridged

Abridged from ‘Russia and the English Church During the Last Fifty Years’ (1895), by (William) John Birkbeck (1859-1916).

* A remark made by Napoleon Bonaparte (1769-1821), which gave much unintended offence. See A Nation of Shopkeepers.

Précis
After acquitting the English of bad manners, Khomyakov reminded his Russian readers of the good that England had done in the world. The English were a commercial people, but they had used wealth for global philanthropy, they had taken the lead in abolishing slavery, and like Russia, but unlike some other European lands, they had remained a Christian nation.
Questions for Critics

1. What are the authors aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the authors communicate their ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did English and French MPs differ in Khomyakov’s eyes?

Suggestion

The English spoke more naturally and plainly.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Khomyakov visited France and England. He thought English MPs spoke naturally. He thought French deputies spoke artificially.

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