Why We Study the Classics

Some time ago I had the honour to meet a statesman who had been in charge of a great portion of the Empire. He was an old man, trained in the old school, and, talking about this very subject, he said something like this: “All I took away from school and college was the fact that there were once peoples who didn’t talk our tongue and who were very strong on sacrifice and ritual, particularly at meals, whose gods were different from ours and who had strict views on the disposal of the dead. Well, you know, all that is worth knowing if you ever have to govern India.”

I have never had to govern India, but I quite agree with him.

A certain knowledge of the classics is worth having, because it makes you realise that all the world is not like ourselves in all respects, and yet in matters that really touch the inside life of a man, neither the standards nor the game have changed.

From an address entitled ‘The Uses of Reading’, given to the late Mr Pearson’s House at Wellington College, May 1912, as reproduced in ‘A Book of Words: Selections from Speeches and Addresses Delivered Between 1906 and 1927’ (1928).

Précis
Kipling illustrated his point by recalling a conversation with (he implied) a retired Viceroy of India, who said that a grounding in the classics had taught him to respect Indian civilisation. Classical studies, said Kipling, remind us of the values that people of all times and civilisations share, despite their superficial differences.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

How did classical studies help the gentleman who had ruled India?

Suggestion

They taught him to respect other cultures.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Civilisations differ. Many of their values are the same.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

ICommon. IIShare. IIISuperficial.

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