The New Broom

These things did not pass without notice and censure. We are not made of wood or stone, and the things which connect themselves with our hearts and habits cannot, like bark or lichen, be rent away without our missing them. The farmer’s dame lacked her usual share of intelligence, perhaps also the self-applause which she had felt while distributing the awmous (alms), in shape of a gowpen (handful) of oatmeal, to the mendicant who brought the news. The cottage felt inconvenience from interruption of the petty trade carried on by the itinerant dealers. The children lacked their supply of sugarplums and toys; the young women wanted pins, ribbons, combs, and ballads; and the old could no longer barter their eggs for salt, snuff, and tobacco. All these circumstances brought the busy Laird of Ellangowan into discredit, which was the more general on account of his former popularity.

From ‘Guy Mannering’ (1814) by Sir Walter Scott (1771-1832). Acknowledgements to ‘The Miracles at St Alban’s in English Literature’ by Jeffrey R. Wilson (Harvard University).

Précis
Yet, in a dozen unexpected ways these beggars, tinkers and oddballs had contributed something to the community, from tidbits of news to children’s toys, and with their going daily life lost something of its sweetness. As this became more noticed, local feeling turned against the laird, the more so because he used to be such a easy-going sort of fellow.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why were the laird’s reforms costing him some popularity with the locals?

Suggestion

Because their quality of life seemed less.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Bertram banned pedlars from Ellangowan. Town life seemed less pleasant. People blamed Bertram.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IDrive. IIFault. IIIQuality.

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