History

Posts in The Copybook tagged ‘History’

583
A Test of Loyalty Clay Lane

A Roman general asks his officers to decide where their priorities lie.

Constantius I Chlorus was supreme commander of the Roman Army in Britain and Gaul, and a co-ruler of the Roman Empire from 293 to 306. His son Constantine the Great became the first Roman Emperor to allow Christians to worship freely, and although Constantius was not a Christian himself, it is clear where his son acquired his respect for religious liberty.

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584
The Girl in the Barn Clay Lane

Ten British POWs in German-occupied Poland decide to help a young Jewish woman escape the SS and a death march to the sea.

As the Second World War came to an end in 1945, the Germans began emptying their concentration camps by ‘death marches’, gruelling, roundabout (dodging the Allied advance) journeys on foot to the Baltic shores, where the SS forced their captives into the sea and gunned them down. But one young woman escaped, with the help of ten British prisoners-of-war.

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585
Gold, Frankincense and Myrrh Elfric of Eynsham

Abbot Elfric unpacks the meaning of the gifts of the Three Wise Men.

In Anglo-Saxon England, January 6th was named the Epiphany, referring to the showing forth of Christ’s divinity. On this day, Abbot Elfric tells us, the English Church celebrated chiefly the Baptism of Christ, but also the Wedding at Cana, and the visit of the Three Wise Men to Bethlehem.

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586
Spinning Jenny Clay Lane

James Hargreaves’s historic invention was not without its critics when it first appeared.

James Hargreaves (?1720-1778) was one of a number of eighteenth-century Lancashire inventors who transformed textile production from a cottage handicraft into a mechanised industry. His ‘Spinning Jenny’ of 1764 cleared a bottleneck in cloth production that proved the social benefits of automation and accelerated the industrial revolution.

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587
Asylum Christi Samuel Smiles

Samuel Smiles explains how Tudor England was transformed from sleepy backwater to hive of industry.

Samuel Smiles has been writing about England’s sluggish economy early in Elizabeth’s reign, with London acting as little more than a trading post for prosperous merchants in Amsterdam and Antwerp. Something needed to change the culture in England’s declining market towns.

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588
The Ridolfi Plot Clay Lane

The Pope and the King of Spain decide that the time has come to rid England of her troublesome Queen, Elizabeth I.

In 1558 Mary I of England, a Catholic married to King Philip II of Spain, died. Her crown passed to her Protestant half-sister Elizabeth I, dashing the hopes of Philip and of Pope Pius V for a united Catholic Europe. When Elizabeth began helping persecuted Protestants in the Spanish Netherlands, it was the last straw.

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