Sweet Counsel

AMONG all the different ways of giving counsel, I think the finest, and that which pleases the most universally, is Fable, in whatsoever shape it appears.* If we consider this way of instructing or giving advice, it excels all others, because it is the least mocking, and the least subject to those exceptions which I have before mentioned.

This will appear to us, if we reflect, in the first place, that upon the reading of a fable we are made to believe we advise ourselves. We peruse the author for the sake of the story, and consider the precepts rather as our own conclusions than his instructions. The moral insinuates itself imperceptibly, we are taught by surprise, and become wiser and better unawares. In short, by this method a man is so far over-reached as to think he is directing himself, while he is following the dictates of another, and consequently is not sensible of that which is the most unpleasing circumstance in advice.

abridged

From an essay in ‘The Spectator’, Vol. 7 No. 512 (Friday October 17th, 1750).

See also Presumption and Innocence, in which Charles Dickens reflects on the power of fables and folklore. For our own collection, see Myths, Fables and Legends.

Précis
The author argued that Fable is the least annoying way to hand out unsolicited advice. What is irksome in receiving advice is the sense than another thinks himself wiser than you, but with Fable the enjoyable story and the challenge of deducing the moral fools the reader into thinking that he been so clever as to advise himself.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What do the authors think is the best way to share advice?

Suggestion

By telling stories, and specifically through Fable.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

There are many ways to give advice. Fables are the most pleasing.

Read Next

The Battle of Neville’s Cross

Ralph Neville spoiled David of Scotland’s alliance with France in the Hundred Years’ War

No Dog Exchanges Bones with Another

How do we get the help of millions of people we don’t know? Only by trade.

An Exceptional Nation

William Gladstone explains that a truly ‘exceptional nation’ respects the equality and rights of all nations.