The Repeal of the Corn Laws

AND since then, though there has been suffering, and much suffering, in many homes in England, yet no wife and no mother and no little child has been starved to death as the result of a famine made by law.

Now, if you cast your eyes over the globe, what is it you see? Wherever the rain falls, wherever the sun shines, wherever there are markets and granaries and harvest-fields, there are men and women everywhere gathering that which comes to this country for the sustenance of our people; and our fleets traverse every sea, and visit every port, and bring us the food which only about thirty years ago the laws of this civilised and Christian country denied to its people.

You find it in Holy Writ that ‘The earth is the Lord’s, and the fulness thereof.’* We have put Holy Writ into an Act of Parliament, and since then of that fulness every man and woman and little child in this country may freely and abundantly partake.

abridged

Abridged from ‘Public Addresses’ by John Bright (1811-1889). Additional information from ‘Recollections of Richard Cobden MP and the Anti-corn-law league’ by Henry Ashworth (1794-1880). See also ‘The Manchester School of Economics’ (1960) by Wiliam D. Grampp.

* See Psalm 24:1.

Précis
Despite the repeal of the Corn Laws, Bright cautioned, there was still much suffering; but at least English working men and their families were no longer condemned to starvation by the law. It also meant that the blessings of a world of good things, hitherto denied to the people of England by their Government, were now thrown open to all.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What did the repeal achieve, as far as Bright was concerned?

Suggestion

No one was now forced into starvation.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Parliament repealed the Corn Laws. People still lived harsh lives. No one was made to starve by the law.

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