‘My English Joy’

In 1837 William Sterndale Bennett, then regarded as England’s most exciting young composer, made history in quite another... field.

1837

King William IV 1830-1837 to Queen Victoria 1837-1901

Introduction

German club cricket began in 1858, courtesy of British and American expatriates living in Berlin. But there is a much earlier game on record, played in Leipzig on June 10th, 1837. One of the participants was William Sterndale Bennett, a young and promising composer, and inevitably perhaps, a Yorkshireman.

Diary for June 10th, 1837.

WELL, I’m off on Monday. Beginning to pay my visits p.p.c..* Count Reuss is gone away to Kreutz.* Called yesterday on Madame von Goethe,* dined with Benecke,* and played at Cricket with some Englishmen, which made the Germans stare very much, as they never saw the game before — we had English bats and balls.

8 o’ clock evening. Schumann has been to spend an hour with me and drink a bottle of Porter,* I am so sorry to part from him, for I think he is one of the finest hearted fellows I ever knew — My heart springs up when I think that I leave Leipzig on Monday, but yet I don’t know whether it is with sorrow at leaving this place or joy at seeing my England again. I could never believe before that one was so fond of his own country — especially mine. As Sir Walter Scott says, ‘Merry England which is the envy of all other countries and the pride of all who can call themselves her natives’.

Amen, say I.

From ‘The Life of William Sterndale Bennett’, by his son J.R. Sterndale Bennett.

“When a person or family is about to remove from a city, or to be absent for some time, it is customary to call upon the friends to take leave. Should those upon whom the call is made not be at home, a card is left with the letters P.P.C. written upon it. These letters stand for ‘Pour prendre congé’, a French phrase signifying ‘to take leave’.” From Student and Family Miscellany Vol. X (1855), edited by N. A. Calkins.

The future Heinrich II, Prince of Reuss-Köstritz (1803-1852), who had been schooled for a time in Yorkshire, and according to Bennett’s biographer, his son J.R. Sterndale Bennett, ‘seemed to Bennett quite an Englishman’.

Ottilie von Goethe (1796-1872), daughter-in-law of the famous poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. Bennett knew her through her son Walter.

‘One of two brothers, F.W. and V.’ says J.R., ‘probably the latter’. They were the uncles of Mendelssohn’s wife, Cécile. FW’s children settled in England.

Robert Schumann (1810-1856) and Bennett spent many nights together on the town. Robert was already suffering from serious depression and paranoia, in particular fear of poisoning or attack with metallic objects such as cutlery. He attempted suicide in 1854, then confined himself in an asylum, where he died two years later. Bennett ensured that Robert’s widow Clara, a brilliant professional pianist, came to perform in London in later years.

Précis
Young composer William Sterndale Bennet left Leipzig in 1837 with a mixture of regret for the friends he must part from, especially Robert Schumann, and happy anticipation at returning home to England. A game of cricket had helped to remind him, somewhat to his own surprise, just how much he missed his native heath.
Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What did Bennett do that attracted public attention that day?

Suggestion

He took part in a cricket match.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Englishmen in Leipzig played cricket. The locals watched. The game was new to them.

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