The Character of George Washington

Thomas Jefferson recalls the virtues (and a few faults) of the first US President.

1814

King George III 1760-1820 James Madison, US President 1809-1817

Introduction

In 1814, former US President Thomas Jefferson (who had served from 1801 to 1809) wrote a letter to Walter Jones (1776-1861), a lawyer whom Jefferson had appointed US attorney for the District of Columbia in 1802. In his letter, Jefferson reminisced about George Washington, supreme commander of the American revolutionary army and first President of the USA.

Perhaps the strongest feature in his character was prudence, never acting until every circumstance, every consideration was maturely weighed, refraining if he saw a doubt, but when once decided, going through with his purpose, whatever obstacles opposed.* His integrity was most pure, his justice the most inflexible I have ever known; no motives of interest or consanguinity, of friendship or hatred, being able to bias his decision. He was, indeed, in every sense of the word, a wise, a good, and a great man. His temper was naturally irritable and high-toned; but reflection and resolution had obtained a firm and habitual ascendancy over it. If ever, however, it broke its bounds, he was most tremendous in his wrath. In his expenses he was honorable, but exact; liberal in contributions to whatever promised utility; but frowning and unyielding on all visionary* projects, and all unworthy calls on his charity.

* This had a negative side: as a general, he took advice and made meticulous battle plans but anything in the nature of a surprise found him wanting. “If any member of his plan was dislocated by sudden circumstances,” admitted Jefferson, “he was slow in re-adjustment.”

* ‘Visionary’ in this case means impractical, belonging to the world of daydreams. This is an old-fashioned use of the word.

Précis
In a letter, Thomas Jefferson, third US President, recalled his impressions of George Washington. He remembered him as stubbornly determined, self-controlled (keeping a naturally fiery temper well in hand for the most part) and meting out wise justice without fear or favour. He was generous in charity, but not an easy touch, and a cautious investor.
Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

What did Jefferson think about how Washington managed his own finances?

Suggestion

He thought him generous, but very discriminating.

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Washington planned battles carefully. Sometimes things went wrong. He found it hard to change his plans.

See if you can include one or more of these words in your answer.

IDisrupt. IIOccasion. IIIReact.