The Keeper of the Gate

A widow cast her precious icon into the sea rather than see it dishonoured by government agents, but that wasn’t the end of the story.

1020-1040

Roman Empire (Byzantine Era) 330 - 1453

Introduction

In the days of the Byzantine Emperor Theophilus (829-842), it was illegal to possess religious art depicting people. Houses were searched, and offenders saw their precious icons destroyed with dishonour.

A WEALTHY widow from Nicaea near Constantinople kept an icon of Mary, a criminal offence at the time. Rather than see it harmed again - a soldier’s sword had already left a scar on its cheek - she set it afloat on the Aegean Sea.*

That was the tale her son, a monk on Mount Athos across the sea in Greece, told his brethren. But it did not end there.

Two hundred years later, a curious shaft of light appeared out on the sea near the same Greek monastery.* At its foot was an icon of Mary, with a scar on her cheek. A monk named Gabriel brought the icon ashore and laid it reverently in the chapel, but as a sign of Mary’s protection it moved itself overnight to the wall over the monastery gate, where it remains to this day.

And every year, in the week after Easter, the monks hold a service on the shore, where Gabriel took the widow’s icon out of the sea.

Adapted from an account at Monastiriaka, a website selling arts and crafts from the monasteries of Mount Athos.

To be more precise, the icon would have to start off on the Sea of Marmara, pass through the Hellespont (the Dardanelles), and then bob out into the Aegean. See a map of the Aegean Sea. The modern name for Constantinople is, of course, Istanbul. Mount Athos is the easternmost of the three peninsulas just south of Thessalonica.

It is known as the Monastery of the Ivíron.

Précis
In the 9th century, icons were made illegal in the Byzantine Empire. One widow entrusted her icon of Mary to the sea, and two hundred years later it reappeared near a monasry in grece. The monks took it in, and it miraculously positioned itself over the gate at the entrance to the monastery.
Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

Why could the widow not keep her icon of Mary?

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

The widow was wealthy. The soldiers blackmailed her. She refused to pay.

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