The Setting of Edith’s Star

Edith left behind her a distraught Archbishop Dunstan, but also a legacy of love for the suffering.

984

King Ethelred the Unready 978-1016

Introduction

This post is number 3 in the series St Edith of Wilton

Edith of Wilton died on September 16th, 984, at the age of just twenty-three. That August, the elderly Archbishop of Canterbury, Dunstan, had crowned a project dear to her, the building and beautifying of a chapel dedicated to St Denis of Paris, with a personal visit, and had taken to her right from the start.

freely translated from the Latin

SHORTLY afterwards,* this very holy man was moved to tears during the serving of the liturgy, and when his deacon asked why, his reply came with a sigh from the heart. ‘This soul beloved of the Lord,’ Dunstan said, ‘this twinkling gem, is about to be snatched up from this world of troubles into the country of the saints. This dissolute world is not worthy of the presence of such a great light. Thirty-four days from now, this dazzling star will have set.’

And so it was that, aged twenty-three, on the sixteenth of September, she departed to Christ, in the Year of our Lord 984; and was buried by St Dunstan in the church of St Denis; the holy virgin had often gone there, her mind foreboding, and said: ‘This is my resting place’, watering it with an unceasing rain of tears. In the same court of the monastery she established a hospital, in which thirteen poor persons are now supported.

freely translated from the Latin

From ‘Life of St Edith’, by Monk Goscelin (fl. 1050-1090), as given in J. P. Migne’s ‘Patrologia Latina’ MPL 155 cols 0109-0116B. Freely translated. For substantial extracts in English, see ‘A Catholic History of England’, by William Bernard MacCabe (1801-1891), and there is a life of St Edith at OrthoChristian.

Next in series: St Edith’s Rebuke

On the impression Edith had made on St Dunstan, who would live only another four years himself, see St Edith’s Thumb.

Questions for Critics

1. What is the author aiming to achieve in writing this?

2. Note any words, devices or turns of phrase that strike you. How do they help the author communicate his ideas more effectively?

3. What impression does this passage make on you? How might you put that impression into words?

Based on The English Critic (1939) by NL Clay, drawing on The New Criticism: A Lecture Delivered at Columbia University, March 9, 1910, by J. E. Spingarn, Professor of Comparative Literature in Columbia University, USA.

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