The Story of ‘Messiah’

The first thing George Frideric Handel’s oratorio ‘Messiah’ did was to set a hundred and forty-two prisoners free.

1741

King George II 1727-1760

Introduction

George Frideric Handel’s Oratorio ‘Messiah’ tells the story of the life, death and resurrection of Jesus Christ, entirely through quotations from the Bible. Its premiere was given in Dublin during the Lenten fast, and from the very beginning it touched hearts and changed lives.

MESSIAH is an Oratorio based on the life of Jesus Christ, with words (consisting entirely of cleverly arranged quotations from the Bible) by Charles Jennens, and music by George Frideric Handel.

It was first performed in Dublin, Ireland, on April 13th, 1742, with the proceeds donated to charity, securing the release of a hundred and forty-two inmates of a debtors’ prison.

Dublin loved it. One clergyman was so moved that after the aria ‘He was despisèd’ he leapt to his feet and cried out to the soloist, Susanna Cibber, "Woman, for this be all thy sins forgiven thee!".*

London was less enthusiastic. But Handel persisted, performing the work for an orphanage in the capital every year from 1750. Gradually, Messiah’s popularity increased, even abroad - in 1777, Mozart heard it in Mannheim - and since the Victorian era it has been a staple of professional choirs and amateur choral societies across Britain and the world.

Listen to ‘He was despisèd’ at YouTube. The clergyman was Dr Patrick Delany, chancellor of St Patrick’s Cathedral. Susannah was already becoming a celebrity actress, as popular as her brother Thomas Arne (best known today for his songs “Rule Britannia!” and “God Save the King”). It was no secret that Susannah’s abusive and debt-ridden husband, actor Theophilus Cibber, had twice taken her to court for adultery.

Related Video
The ‘Hallelujah Chorus’ which closes Part Two (of Three). Performed by the Choir of Westminster Abbey and the Academy of Ancient music, directed by Christopher Hogwood.

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Précis
Handel’s ‘Messiah’ is an Oratorio, first performed in 1742, which sets to music a string of Biblical texts collected by Charles Jennens. From the premiere itself, proceeds went to charity; and though London was slow to appreciate the work, Handel’s patience and generosity have been rewarded, as his composition is now recognised as a masterpiece.
Sevens

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How did the premiere of ‘Messiah’ in 1742 help a hundred and forty-two prisoners?

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