Zadok the Priest

Handel’s anthem sets to glorious music words sung at English coronations for over a thousand years.

1727

Introduction

George Frederic Handel’s anthem ‘Zadok the Priest’, shamelessly plagiariased for UEFA’s ‘Champions League Anthem’, has been part of every coronation in England since 1727, and the words were chosen by a saint over a thousand years ago.

KING George II was crowned King of Great Britain in Westminster Abbey on October 11th, 1727. At the moment of his anointing,* an anthem was sung which had been used at this point in the ceremony ever since the coronation of King Edgar and Queen Ælfthryth in 973, at the hands of St Dunstan (who also compiled the service).

Zadok the Priest, and Nathan the Prophet, anointed Solomon King;
And all the people rejoiced and said,
God save the King!

This recalls the day in about 970 BC, when, at the urging of his wife Bathsheba, the aging King David resigned the throne of Israel to his son Solomon.**

It was court composer George Frederic Handel, however, who picked out this anthem for special treatment at the coronation of King George. His grand setting for choir and orchestra has been sung at every coronation since then, including that of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953.

Actually, the choir got confused and sang it in the wrong place.

** See 1 Kings 1:29-39.

Related Video
‘Zadok the Priest’ is performed here by ‘The Sixteen’, directed by Harry Christophers.

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Précis
‘Zadok the Priest’ is an anthem composed by George Frederic Handel for the coronation of King George II in 1727. It sets to music words used at the anointing of the King since the time of Edgar in 973, and Handel’s grand setting has been sung at every coronation from King George to Queen Elizabeth II.
Sevens

Suggest answers to this question. See if you can limit one answer to exactly seven words.

When were the words of this anthem first used in an English coronation ceremony?

Jigsaws

Express the ideas below in a single sentence, using different words as much as possible. Do not be satisfied with the first answer you think of; think of several, and choose the best.

Handel chose four anthems from the coronation service. He arranged them for choir and orchestra. ‘Zadok the Priest’ was one of them.

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