The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1399
The Bishop’s Gambit Clay Lane

The mayor and bishop of Zakynthos went to extraordinary lengths to protect the most vulnerable people of their island.

In February 1943, the Italians, who had captured the Greek island of Zakynthos two years earlier, threw the island’s bishop, Chrysostom, in an Athens jail. Ten months later he returned home to find the island now in the hands of the Nazis.

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1400
The Falkland Islands Clay Lane

A proudly British group of islands far off in the South Atlantic.

The Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean were discovered by the British in the 17th century, and given their first government by London early in the 19th. The islands are an important centre for farming and trade, a haven for extraordinary wildlife, and British to the core.

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1401
The Lessons of History St Bede of Jarrow

England’s first and greatest historian explains why history is so important.

St Bede begins his famous ‘History’, written in AD 731, with an open letter to the King of Northumbria, Ceolwulf, explaining that history, rightly told, teaches us to refuse the evil, and choose the good. King Ceolwulf later resigned his throne to become a monk, and a saint.

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1402
Penicillin Clay Lane

An improbable chain of coincidences led to one of the great medical revolutions just when it was most needed.

Alexander Fleming (1881-1955) discovered the principle underlying antibiotics, a genuine medical revolution, and it all happened by accident. But whereas the excitable Archimedes cried ‘Eureka!’ on making his famous discovery, Scotsman Fleming muttered a more British ‘That’s funny’.

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1403
First Impressions, Second Thoughts Jane Austen

Elizabeth Bennet began to wonder if being Mr Darcy’s wife might have had its compensations.

Elizabeth Bennet has recently turned down a proposal of marriage from Mr Darcy; now, having recently visited his snobbish aunt, Lady Catherine de Bourgh, she is on a guided tour round Mr Darcy’s own magnificent country house in Derbyshire, ‘Pemberley’.

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1404
The Ashes of English Cricket Clay Lane

How the cricketing rivalry between England and Australia got its name.

The Ashes is the name given to any Test Match series between the cricket teams of England and Australia, in a tradition which began as newspaper joke.

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