The Copybook

Short passages for reading, drawn from history, legend, poetry and fiction.

1549
Jason and the Golden Fleece Clay Lane

A political rival sends Jason on a hopeless errand, to fetch the golden fleece.

Jason has been denied the crown of Iolcus which is his by right. Nonetheless, he gamely agrees to win it back, by fetching the legendary golden fleece from the Kingdom of Colchis on the Black Sea.

Read

1550
Phrixus and the Golden Fleece Clay Lane

Long before Jason came to claim it, the golden fleece had already saved a boy’s life.

King Athamas’s first wife was the cloud-goddess Nephele, but she grew restless and left him. His choice of Ino as her successor proved even more disastrous.

Read

1551
Perseus and the Gorgon Clay Lane

When Polydectes, King of Seriphos, sent Perseus to get the Gorgon’s head, he hoped the boy would never come back.

Polydectes, King of Seriphos, sent Perseus to get the vile Gorgon’s head, thinking it was a hopeless errand that would lead to the boy’s death.

Read

1552
Armistice Day Clay Lane

Armistice Day is the anniversary of the end of the First World War on the 11th of November, 1918.

Armistice Day is an annual commemoration of the end of the First World War in 1918. Public ceremonies are kept on the nearest Sunday, which is now renamed Remembrance Sunday in recognition of other conflicts.

Read

1553
Clive of India Clay Lane

Robert Clive helped to establish a lasting bond between India and Britain, laying the foundations of modern India.

Robert Clive was a brilliant and courageous officer in the private army of the British East India Company. More than anyone else, he ensured that India’s princes and people became partners with Britain rather than Dutch or French possessions, so shaping the character of India’s democratic, legal and economic institutions to this day.

Read

1554
The Calendar ‘English Style’ Clay Lane

An English monk warned of a flaw in the world’s most widely-used calendar.

Until 1752, the British Isles used the Julian Calendar brought here by the Romans in the first century AD. It had its problems, as even vocal champion St Bede acknowledged; but when Rome updated it in 1582 they trampled needlessly on ancient Church rules, offending the Greeks and Russians, and the Reformation was in full swing, which meant the English were in no mood to comply either.

Read